Table of Contents
Apple Inc History
- Apple Inc. was initially founded as Apple Computer Company on 1 April 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne.
- The main goal was to develop and sell Wozniak’s Apple I personal computer. It was later incorporated by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak as Apple Computer, Inc. in 1977. The company’s next computer, the Apple II, which came out in the same year, became a best seller.
- Apple went successfully public in 1980 and went on to develop new computers featuring their revolutionary and innovative graphical user interfaces, including the original Macintosh.
- But in1985, internal strife caused by high production costs and power struggles led to Steve Wozniak’s step back from Apple voluntarily.
- While Steve Jobs chose to resign and founded the brand NeXT after taking some Apple employees along with him.
- Starting from the 1990s, Apple faced competition from the more affordable Microsoft Windows Operating System on the Intel-powered PC clones.
- This duopoly was dubbed the “Wintel.” To counter their impending bankruptcy, Apple bought NeXt and brought Jobs back into the fold. Since then, Jobs has been successful in bringing Apple back to profitability through various smart and innovative moves.
- The introduction of MacIntosh and iPhone cemented Apple’s position as a leading brand. Jobs had continued to market all of their services and had successfully acquired other small companies till his amicable parting from the brand in 2011.
- Sadly, he had passed away months after his resignation from Apple. But Apple has continued to flourish under the new leadership of Tim Cook.
Apple Products
Macintosh
Macintosh, mostly known as the Mac, is a line of personal computers from Apple that uses the company’s macOS operating system. Apple had started in the personal computers business first. But in the year 2021, they only accounted for about 10% of the company’s total revenue.- Since 2020, Apple has been in the process of switching Mac computers from Intel processors to Apple silicon, a custom-designed system on a chip platform. This will help the company is focusing on boosting performance and vertical integration across platforms.
- Till 2021, there are six Macintosh computer families existing in the Apple ecosystem, starting from iMac in 1998 and the latest being Mac Studio in 2022.
- Apple also produces a variety of accessories for Macs, including the Pro Display XDR, Apple Studio Display, Magic Mouse, Magic Trackpad, and Magic Keyboard.
- The company develops several pieces of software included in the total purchase price of a MacIntosh, such as the Safari web browser, the iMovie video editor, the GarageBand audio editor, and lastly, the iWork productivity suite.